Bipolar disorder, formerly called manic-depressive illness, is a mental health condition that causes extreme mood swings that include emotional highs (mania or hypomania) and lows (depression). These mood swings can affect your sleep, energy, activity level, judgment, behavior, and ability to think clearly.
There are several types of bipolar disorder. The specific type is diagnosed based on the severity, duration, and pattern of your mood episodes. Here are the main types:
Bipolar I disorder:
This is the most severe type of bipolar disorder. It's characterized by manic episodes that last at least seven days or by manic symptoms that are so severe that hospitalization is necessary. Depressive episodes typically last at least two weeks.
Bipolar II disorder:
This type involves depressive episodes that meet the criteria for a major depressive episode, as well as hypomanic episodes, but not full-blown manic episodes. Hypomanic episodes are less severe than manic episodes, but they can still disrupt your life.
Cyclothymic disorder:
This is a milder form of bipolar disorder that involves numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms and depressive symptoms lasting for at least two years. However, the symptoms don't meet the full criteria for a manic or depressive episode.
Bipolar disorder with mixed features:
In this type, you experience symptoms of both mania (or hypomania) and depression at the same time or in rapid succession. This can be a very difficult and unstable state.
Other specified bipolar and related disorders: This category includes presentations that don't neatly fit into the other bipolar disorder diagnoses.
It's important to note that bipolar disorder is a lifelong condition, but it can be effectively managed with medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes. If you think you or someone you know may have bipolar disorder, please reach out to a mental health professional for diagnosis and treatment.
Learn more:
https://www.99doctor.com/bipolar-disorder-treatment-gurgaon.html
https://heritagelane.org/bipolar-disorder-and-assisted-living/
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day 18 - mental health awareness 2024